Words Seniors Should Know

 
1. Activities of Daily Living (ADL’s):    Those activities which  are necessary for living independently in a home setting.
2. Adult Day Care: provides day care for adult individuals unable to stay alone and provide for their own needs.  The facility must meet state requirements regarding space and staff.
3. Adult Day Health Center:  provides day care for adult individuals unable to stay alone and provide for their own needs.  The facility must meet state requirements regarding space and staff.  It must, also, employ a nurse.
4. Assessment:  A personal evaluation to determine the needs of an elderly person.
5. Assisted Living:    A mix of housing, personalized supporting services, and limited health care designed to respond to the individual needs of persons who need help with activities of daily living, but who do  not require the skilled medical care to such a degree that a nursing home provides.
6. Care Manager:  A trained staff person to assist an elderly client in arranging for services to allow that person to remain independent at home in a safe environment.
7. Care plan:  A plan formulated by a registered nurse in conjunction with a physician for the care a rehabilitation of the resident to optimum potential.
8. Caregiver: A person who is responsible for an elderly person’s total care.
9. Congregate Meals: A hot or other appropriate meal served to an eligible person at a congregate meal site.  Meals provide 1/3 of the RDA requirements and comply with DAAS standards.
10. Elder Choice Waiver:  A program administered by the Department of Human Services to assist persons with services to allow them to remain at home.  Regulations and eligibility requirements must be met according to state income, resources, and medical criteria.  A variety of services are available if the applicant is eligible.
11. Guardianship:  A formally structured legal relationship in which one person (the guardian) is appointed to act or advocate on behalf of another person (the ward) who is unable to make competent decisions for him/herself.
12. Home Care Assistants:  Certified and/or experienced persons who provide Personal Care services in the home.  They have had background checks, drug testing, and are supervised by a Registered Nurse.
13. Home Delivered Meals:  A hot or other appropriate meal delivered to the residence of an eligible homebound person.
14. Homemaker:  Provides assistance in the basic upkeep and management of the home and in household tasks.  Homemaker service activities may include:  menu planning, bill paying, checking account management, etc., and may include but cannot be limited to household chores such as laundry, essential shopping, and meal preparation.
15. Medicaid:   A program that helps pay for medically necessary medical services for needy and low-income persons.  It uses state and federal government money.
16. Medicare:    A federal insurance program for people age 65 and older and certain disabled people. The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) operates the Medicare program, which consists of two parts:  Medicare Part A (hospital insurance) and Medicare Part B (supplemental medical insurance).
17. Medigap:    A policy that is offered by a private company to those entitled to Medicare benefits and provides payment for Medicare charges not payable because of the applicability of deductibles, coinsurance amounts or other Medicare imposed limitations.  Typically, a Medigap policy does not include limited benefit coverage areas available to Medicare beneficiaries, such as  “specified disease” or “hospital indemnity” coverage.  By law, the definition explicitly excludes a policy or plan offered by an employer to employees, or former employees, as well as policies offered by a labor organization to members or former members.
18. Nursing Facilities:  A facility that requires that residents need 24 hour skilled nursing care by a licensed staff.
19. Ombudsman:  An advocate for residents of nursing homes and residential care facilities.  This person receives, investigates, and resolves complaints on behalf of residents and families.  He/she regularly visits residents to hear their concerns and complaints.  He/she is a person who deals with issues such as: 
  • Resident rights
  • Quality of life concerns
  • Medicaid/Medicare issues
  • Discharges/Transfers
20. Personal Care:  This is a non-skilled service that provides assistance to clients with their personal hygiene, mobility, toileting, and other activities of daily living such as meal preparation, light housework, laundry, and transportation for shopping.  This service is provided so that the client can remain independent with dignity in his/her own home.
21. Power of Attorney:  A legal document that gives someone else the power to make decisions regarding his/her money or property.  This person is  the  “maker”  of the power of attorney.  The person given the power of attorney has  only the authority to do what is spelled out in the document.
22. Public Benefits:  Benefits available to the public provided by state and federal government funds.
23. Residential Care Facility:  A facility that requires that residents be mobile and manage their care with only some help.  Food, laundry, shelter, transportation, and medication reminders provided.
24. Respite care:  Help to provide relief to a caregiver in order to reduce stress and allow time away from the responsibilities of caregiving.
25. Socialization/Recreation:  Facilitation of client’s involvement in activities to promote social interaction and reduce social isolation.  This may be accomplished through activities that provide personal enrichment, satisfying use of leisure time, or development of new skills or knowledge.
26. Stipend:  Compensation for volunteer service on an hourly basis or for mileage driven.

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